Bassist, composer, and educator, Tom Knific, has made a life from
his diverse musical passions. Classically trained on two continents, and having
been drawn to jazz since childhood, he has navigated and flourished in these
worlds, leaving a trail of critically acclaimed concerts and recordings,
inspired compositions, and a growing roster of students making their own mark
on the music scene.
Tom's recent projects include a new CD with his WJQ (the Western
Jazz Quartet), Mayan Myths, and the premiere recording of Frank Proto's Quartet
for Piano and Strings with the Merling Trio. He also
witnessed the premiere recording of his Duo for Violin and Double Bass by
French virtuoso Daniel Marillier at the Paris Opera House. The piece had been
commissioned and debuted by Thomas Martin, the great bassist of the United Kingdom.
Tom also produced and hosted the 2005 International Society of Bassists
convention at Western Michigan University. The project, "a labor of love," took
more than two years from start to finish. This resulted in a convention that
broke all previous records in attendance, events, and quantity and quality of
featured artists.
Tom has released two CDs as a leader, Home Bass (Jazzheads), and
Siena (Sea Breeze). For both projects, Tom called upon many of the artists he
has been inspired by and enjoys long associations with including Billy Hart,
Gene Bertoncini, Sir Roland Hanna, Fred Hersch, Jamey Haddad, Tim Froncek,
Billy Drewes, Andy LaVerne, Trent Kynaston, Sunny Wilkinson, and others. This
"collage" approach has allowed him to express some of the diversity of his
musical tastes.
For the past fifteen years, the Western Jazz Quartet has been
central to Tom's creative life. The group has toured on four continents. The
Western Jazz Quartet has released five CDs in the United States: Mayan Myths
(2006), Premiere (2005), with trumpeter Scott Cowan; and Sabine's Dance (2000),
Blue Harts (1995) and Firebird (1992) with Billy Hart. Both Firebird and Blue Harts received
top reviews in Down Beat magazine, with Firebird being named one of the best CDs
of the 1990s. In varying configurations, the group has released several CDs in
Europe with pianist Wlodek Pawlik: Waning Moon (2000) on Universal Mercury
Records; Turtles (1996), with Randy Brecker, on Polonia Records; and Live at
the Jazz Club Aquarium (1995) with Billy Hart on the Koch International label.
Tom has also performed with many other great jazz artists of our
time on tour and on record including Dave Brubeck, John Abercrombie, Art
Farmer, and others. He and Eric Marienthal co-led the "Dream Band" with Toots
Thielemans, Kenny Werner and Harvey Mason in the first live interactive jazz
concert multi-cast over the Internet. As a classical artist, he has recorded
with Pepe Romero, Andre Watts, Philippe Entremont, and the Merling Trio, and
has been principal bassist with orchestras and chamber orchestras in the U.S.
and Europe. He has appeared at chamber music festivals throughout North America
and Europe.
As bassist, composer, and founding member of OPUS 21, Tom is able
to bring many of his interests together. This ensemble commissions a half dozen
works every year for its series, with music ranging from jazz, pop, and world
influences to contemporary classical. Annual NYC premieres, recording projects,
and concerts at the Library of Congress and Carnegie Hall are part of the
group's schedule.
As a composer, Tom has written over a dozen works in a variety of
idioms. He has been commissioned by OPUS 21, and leading instrumentalists. He
has received numerous grants and awards for his writing including the Michigan
Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs, the Irving S. Gilmore Foundation, and
several from Western Michigan University. His writing may be heard on six
CDs. In the contemporary music
scene, Tom has worked with John Cage, Donald Erb, Mario Davidovsky, Eve
Beglarian, Daniel Bernard Roumain, Curtis Curtis-Smith, Chen Yi, Tania Leon,
Michael Daugherty, and others.
Tom's dedication to education is life long. He has been professor
of double bass and jazz guitar at Western Michigan University since 1987. He
was appointed Director of Jazz Studies in 2000. His formal teaching career
began at the Interlochen Arts Academy in 1983, when he was appointed instructor
of bass, jazz guitar, and subsequently, Director of Jazz Studies. He has also
taught at Michigan State University, the Cleveland Institute of Music, and has
presented over a hundred master classes worldwide. Tom's students have toured
and recorded with Betty Carter, Vincent Herring, Cedar Walton, John Scofield,
and perform in orchestras on three continents. In addition, he received the
Down Beat magazine Achievement in Jazz Education award in 2004. The Jazz
Studies program at Western Michigan University has produced nearly 100 Down
Beat magazine Student Music Award winners - more than any other school for most
of the last decade.
Tom was born in the East Cleveland suburb of Euclid, Ohio, in
1959. His father, Rudy, a bassist, and older brother, Randy, a drummer, were
his earliest musical influences. Although rarely continuing to perform
professionally, his father maintained many of his musician friends who were
considered extended family, including Henry Geer, a kind of Godfather of the
Cleveland jazz scene, and the Jimmy Aprile family, all talented and soulful
musicians. His brother Randy amassed a record collection of mythical
proportion, and performed professionally while in middle school. Like so many
kids of the Beatles generation, Tom aspired to the guitar and convinced his
parents he was ready for lessons at age 8. With every other boy his age looking
for guitar teachers in those days, he still counts his blessings that he had
the fortune to be placed with Jim Leihenseder at a Sodja's music store. Tom
recalls, "A few short years later, and Jimmy was showing me voicings, helping
me with harmony and sharing his passion for Wes Montgomery, George Benson, and
Jimmy Smith. And I had barely started middle school. He took me to see Benson
at the Smiling Dog Saloon, which meant I needed to come up with a fake ID."
Tom began electric bass at this time and double bass the following
year. His first teacher was Jim Wuehrmann, a cellist, who, after less than a
year, encouraged him to contact one of the fine bassists of the Cleveland
Orchestra. During his sophomore year of high school, Tom began his seven years
of study with Lawrence Angell, who subsequently became principal of the
Cleveland Orchestra. "Angell was all about the passion and commitment to music
making," Tom states. "He came from the Oscar Zimmerman tradition, who also
became a friend and mentor. It was great having the legacy of this world class
orchestra at my fingertips. I studied with several members of the section,
attended concerts, rehearsals. It was a thrill to be able to root for this
winning team!" Simultaneously, he began studying guitar with Bill DeArango, an
icon who had played with Charlie Parker, and composition with Ron Smith, a
student of Gary Burton.
When time for college came, he had enough professional connections
in Cleveland established that studying at the Cleveland Institute made the most
sense. At this time, he began an association with percussionist Jamey Haddad
who opened both doors and worlds to him, introducing him to Kenny Werner and
Billy Drewes. He also experienced his first tour to Brazil with saxophonist
Howie Smith. As a guitarist intrigued with the music of Brazil, this tour
helped bring this tradition into clear focus, changing his perspective for
good. Tom played with Joe Lovano, who had graduated from the same high school. He also played with trumpeter Kenny
Davis, guitarist Bob Fraser and others, and took a semester off to tour with
the Tommy Dorsey band. There was a steady stream of studio work in those days.
The most remarkable were sessions produced by an ambitious teenager who was
writing national jingles and hiring top players. His name was Jim Brickman, now
famous for his romantic piano performances. The following year, senior year, he
was appointed principal bassist of the Cleveland Chamber Symphony.
Studies at the Aspen summer program became pivotal, studying with
both Stuart Sankey and Eugene Levinson. It was Levinson who advised Tom to seek
Franco Petracchi, whom he considered the master of the French bow, or as
Petracchi calls it, "The Italian bow!" "Petracchi gave me a sense of technical
understanding, historical perspective, integrity and a sense of stage presence
that I still call upon to this day. He performs, conducts, composes, arranges,
and teaches at the highest levelÉwhat a great role model." Tom also did
graduate studies with Frank Deliberto at the University of Akron and later had
the opportunity to work with the legendary Dave Holland at the Banff Center in
Canada.
He met Renata Artman, the Polish born violinist who had just left
a career in London to pursue studies with David Cerone, at the Cleveland
Institute. In need of a violinist for the Bottesini Grand Duo, which he had
studied with Petracchi, everyone directed him to Renata. "She was the beginning
of my adult life, as a person and as an artist, in so many ways." The couple
has enjoyed a twenty year plus union which has included parallel and
intertwined professional lives, countless scheduling nightmares, and two
wonderful sons, John and Gene. Of all of their collaborations, he is most proud
of Renata's crossover CD, "West of Everywhere," featuring one of Sir Roland
Hanna's final recordings and music he wrote for her.
"The constellation of people who have shaped my life musically and personally is so bright that I just use their light to lead the way."